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and by which they were dragged to the Tiber

  • 1 uncus

    1.
    uncus, i, m. [Sanscr. root ak, ankami, bend; Gr. ankôn, onkos; cf.: ancus, ungulus], a hook, barb.
    I.
    In gen., Liv. 30, 10, 16; Col. 3, 18, 2:

    ferrei,

    Cato, R. R. 10; 13.—As an attribute of Necessitas, Hor. C. 1, 35, 20.— Poet., an anchor, Val. Fl. 2, 428.—
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    A hook that was fastened to the neck of condemned criminals, and by which they were dragged to the Tiber, Cic. Phil. 1, 2, 5; id. rab. Perd. 5, 16; Ov. Ib. 168; Juv. 10, 66; cf.:

    et bene cum fixum mento discusseris uncum, Nil erit hoc: rostro te premet ansa suo,

    Prop. 4 (5), 1, 141. —
    B.
    A surgical instrument, Cels. 7, 29.
    2.
    uncus, a, um, adj. [1. uncus], hooked, bent in, crooked, curved, barbed ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose;

    syn.: curvus, recurvus): uncus hamus,

    Ov. M. 15, 476;

    also called unca aera,

    id. P. 2, 7, 10:

    cornua (tauri),

    Prop. 2, 5, 19:

    aratrum,

    Verg. G. 1, 19; Ov. M. 5, 341; 7, 210; cf.:

    vomer aratri,

    Lucr. 1, 313;

    also called dens,

    Verg. G. 2, 423:

    pedes (harpyiae),

    id. A. 3, 233:

    ungues,

    Lucr. 5, 1322:

    manus,

    Verg. G. 2, 365:

    digiti,

    Col. 7, 11, 2:

    cauda,

    Ov. M. 15, 371:

    labrum,

    Lucr. 4, 588; 5, 1407.—
    II.
    Transf.:

    unco non alligat ancora morsu,

    Verg. A. 1, 169:

    avis Minervae,

    i. e. with crooked beak and talons, Stat. Th. 3, 507; cf.

    alites,

    id. ib. 12, 212.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > uncus

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